Public Transportation in Azerbaijan

Last updated on January 2025

Public transportation in Azerbaijan has become more efficient and modernised over the years, particularly in major cities like Baku. The system is designed to offer reliable and cost-effective travel, with improvements focused on accessibility and convenience for both locals and tourists. Bilingual signage, digital payment options, and regular maintenance make navigating the city straightforward. With ongoing investments in infrastructure, Azerbaijan’s public transit network continues to evolve, catering to the growing needs of the population and visitors alike. Public Transportation in Azerbaijan – Navigate the country with ease! From Baku’s modern metro to extensive bus networks and affordable taxis, getting around is simple and efficient. Don’t forget to check if you need an Azerbaijan eVisa before your trip—read this blog for all the essential details!

Baku Underground Train

This modern metro system offers frequent and efficient trains, with clean, well-kept stations that make getting around the city a breeze. Language is not a hurdle, as signs are clearly provided in both Azerbaijani and English. Simply load up your travel card and smoothly navigate the three lines—Red, Green, and Purple—to reach key tourist destinations, bustling shopping centres, and local residential neighbourhoods with ease.

Azerbaijan's Bus Network

Perfect for short jaunts within cities or venturing further afield, buses connect major hubs and rural areas, allowing you to discover hidden gems. Purchase tickets at stations or booths beforehand, especially during peak seasons, to avoid last-minute hassles. Remember, schedules might be flexible, so incorporate some buffer time into your itinerary.

Taxi Services in Azerbaijan

Taxis provide a convenient escape for shorter distances or specific destinations within cities. Baku offers the comfort of ride-sharing apps like Bolt or Uber. Simply download the app, hail a ride with a few taps, and track your driver's location in real-time.

Taxi fares in Azerbaijan are generally affordable, though prices may vary depending on the city and type of service

Trains in Azerbaijan

Trains play a crucial role in Azerbaijan's public transportation network, offering both domestic and international connections. The country's railway system has evolved over the years, becoming a reliable and efficient means of travel for passengers and cargo alike. From modern high-speed trains linking major cities to international railways facilitating trade, Azerbaijan’s trains are an integral part of its infrastructure.

Choose between express trains for swift travel or opt for sleeper trains for long journeys, offering comfortable berths for a restful night's sleep. Booking tickets online or at stations in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel times.

Rental Cars in Azerbaijan

Explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, embrace the freedom of self-guided exploration, and create unforgettable memories. Compare prices between international and local rental companies to find the best deal. Ensure you possess a valid international driving licence or your national licence accompanied by an official English or Azerbaijani translation to navigate the roads smoothly.

Requirements for Renting a Car

To rent a car in Azerbaijan, you will need:

• A valid driver’s licence. International visitors should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their national licence, although this may not always be strictly required.
• A passport.
• A credit card for the rental deposit.

Cycling in Azerbaijan

Baku offers a bike-sharing program, "Baku Bike," perfect for exploring the city's vibrant streets. If you're an avid cyclist, consider venturing further with designated cycling routes ranging from coastal paths to challenging mountain trails. Prioritise safety by wearing a helmet, following traffic rules, and being mindful of pedestrians and other vehicles.

Ferries in Azerbaijan

Ferries operate between Baku and the Absheron Peninsula, as well as other Caspian Sea destinations. Research routes and schedules beforehand to ensure a seamless journey. Purchase tickets at ferry terminals or authorised agents. Ferry rides can vary in duration, so factor travel time into your itinerary. Basic amenities onboard might include seating areas and cafes to keep you refreshed during the voyage.

Ridesharing Services in Azerbaijan

Utilise the convenience of ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt for swift and reliable transportation within Baku. Download the app, enter your destination, and enjoy the ease of cashless transactions or opt for cash payment depending on the app's offerings.

Air Travel in Azerbaijan

For long distances within Azerbaijan or international travel connections, air travel is the swiftest and most convenient option. Major cities boast airports, with Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku serving as the main gateway to the country. Compare flight options on various travel platforms or directly with airlines to find the most suitable fare. Plan your airport transfers in advance to avoid last-minute scrambles. Familiarise yourself with security procedures and baggage restrictions to ensure a smooth check-in process.

Travelling by Foot

Exploring Azerbaijan on foot offers a unique and immersive way to experience the country’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're wandering through ancient streets or hiking in the countryside, travelling by foot allows you to slow down, take in the local atmosphere, and discover hidden gems that might be missed when using other forms of transportation.

• Guided Walking Tours

Join a guided walking tour to gain valuable insights from knowledgeable local guides. These tours often focus on specific neighbourhoods, historical sites, or cultural themes, providing a wealth of information and context. Discover fascinating stories, learn about architectural styles, and experience the local lifestyle firsthand.

• Independent Exploration

For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, Azerbaijan's cities offer pedestrian-friendly areas and well-preserved historical centres. Armed with a map or navigation app, you can wander through charming streets, visit local markets, and stumble upon unexpected discoveries.

Tips for Walking Exploration

• Comfortable Footwear: Opt for sturdy shoes with good support to ensure a comfortable walking experience, especially if you plan to cover long distances.
• Safety First: Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Follow designated pedestrian paths and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighbourhoods.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Hydration: Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
• Language Barriers: While many locals in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Azerbaijani phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Disclaimer: The information provided on public transportation in Azerbaijan was last updated in September 2024. Routes, schedules, and services may change, so it’s recommended to consult official transportation websites or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date details. Always verify current conditions and plan accordingly for your travel.